Fire Safety and Education Initiatives
Fire Safety and Education Initiatives
- Emergency 911
- Address Location
- Smoke Detectors
- Fire Extinguishers
- Flashlights and Batteries
- Plan and Practice Escape
- Toxic and Flammable Materials
- Watch Smokers
- Good Housekeeping
- Be Cautious When Cooking
- Give Space Heaters Space
- Candles, Lighters, and Matches
- Home Heating Tips
- Fireplaces
- Cool a Burn
- Use Electricity Safely
- Stay Low Under Smoke
- Stop, Drop and Roll
- Winter Storm Fire Safety
- Alternative Heating Equipment Safety
- Children and Fire Safety
- Important Fire Facts
- Survival Tips
- National Organization Links
Welcome to the Jackson, TN Fire Department’s Fire Prevention page. This page will provide you with information and education about fire safety.
EMERGENCY / 911
Everyone in your family should know to dial 9-1-1 in case of an emergency. Remember to dial a prefix number when dialing out to 911 when in locations where this is necessary. Example: 9 – 911.
ADDRESS LOCATION
Be sure that your house numbers can be seen from the street by emergency responders.
SMOKE DETECTORS
Working Smoke Detectors can alert you to a fire in time for you to escape, even if you are sleeping. Install smoke detectors on every level of your home, including the basement, and outside each sleeping area. If you sleep with the door closed, install one inside your sleeping area as well. Test detectors every month, following the manufacturer’s directions, and replace batteries once a year, or whenever a detector “chirps” to signal low battery power. Never “borrow” a smoke detector’s battery for another use – a disabled detector can’t save your life. Replace detectors that are more than 10 years old.
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Read instructions and be sure you know how to use your fire extinguisher. You won’t have time to read instructions in an emergency situation. Also, test periodically to be sure they are in working order.
FLASHLIGHTS AND BATTERIES
Always have flashlights and batteries available in case of an emergency. Check periodically to be sure that the batteries and bulbs are still good.
PLAN AND PRACTICE ESCAPE
If a fire breaks out in your home, you have to get out fast. Prepare for a fire emergency by discussing this possibility with your family and agreeing on an escape plan. Be sure that everyone knows at least two unobstructed exits – doors and windows – from every room. (Remember, do not include elevators in your escape plan.) Decide on a meeting place outside where everyone will meet after they escape. Have your entire household practice your escape plan at least twice a year.
TOXIC AND FLAMMABLE MATERIALS
Keep toxic and flammable materials out of the reach of children. Never store them in areas where they might become combustible. Never keep toxic material in unlabeled containers where they might be misused or discarded incorrectly. Be sure that gasoline is kept in an approved safety container, preferably stored in a locked garage or storage shed.
WATCH SMOKERS
Careless smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths in North America. Smoking in bed or when you are drowsy can be deadly. Provide smokers with large, deep non-tip ashtrays and soak butts with water before discarding them. Before going to bed or leaving home after someone has been smoking, check under and around cushions and upholstered furniture for smoldering cigarettes.
GOOD HOUSEKEEPING
Practice good housekeeping habits in keeping work areas, the garage and heater closets free of potential fire hazards. The lint collector on a clothes dryer should be inspected and cleaned before each use. Kitchen vent-a-hoods should be clean and properly maintained. Each room in the home should have two clear exits.
BE CAUTIOUS WHEN COOKING
Never leave cooking unattended. Keep cooking areas clear of combustibles and wear clothes with short, rolled-up or tight-fitting sleeves when you cook. Turn pot handles inward on the stove where you can’t bump them and children can’t grab them. Enforce a “Kid-Free Zone” three feet (one meter) around your kitchen stove. If grease catches fire in a pan, slide a lid over the pan to smother the flames and turn off the heat. Leave the lid on until cool.
GIVE SPACE HEATERS SPACE
Keep portable heaters and space heaters at least three feet (one meter) away from anything that can burn. Keep children and pets away from heaters, and never leave heaters on when you leave home or go to bed.
CANDLES, LIGHTERS AND MATCHES CAN BE DEADLY
In a child’s hand, matches and lighters can be deadly. Use only child-resistant lighters and store all matches and lighters up high, where small children can’t see or reach them, preferably in a locked cabinet. Teach your children that matches and lighters are tools, not toys, and should be used only by adults or with adult supervision. Teach young children to tell a grown-up if they find matches or lighters; older children should bring matches or lighters to an adult immediately. Candles are lovely to see and smell. Never leave a candle unattended.
HOME HEATING SAFETY TIPS
- Keep anything that can burn at least three feet away from heating equipment, like fireplaces, furnaces, portable space heaters, or wood stoves.
- Have a three-foot “kid-free zone” around open fires and space heaters.
- Never use your oven to heat your home.
- Have a qualified professional install stationary space heating equipment, water heaters, or central heating equipment according to local codes and manufacturer’s instructions.
- Have heating equipment and chimneys cleaned and inspected annually by a qualified professional
- Remember to turn portable heaters off when leaving the room or going to bed.
- Plug portable heaters directly into outlets and never into an extension cord or power strip.
- Never run the heater cord (or any cord) under rugs or carpeting.
- Test smoke alarms monthly.
- Practice your home fire escape drill.
FIREPLACES
Be sure that you equip your fireplace with a proper screen and dispose of fireplace ashes properly. Never leave an active fireplace unattended.
COOL A BURN
Run cool water over a burn for 10 to 15 minutes. Never put butter or any grease on a burn. If the burned skin blisters or is charred, see a doctor immediately. Never use ice.
USE ELECTRICITY SAFELY
If an electrical appliance smokes or has an unusual smell, unplug it immediately, then have it serviced before using it again. Replace any electrical cord that is cracked or frayed. Don’t overload extension cords or run them under rugs. Don’t tamper with your fuse box or use improperly sized fuses.
STAY LOW UNDER SMOKE
During a fire, smoke and poisonous gases rise with the heat. The air is cleaner near the floor. Stay low or crawl under smoke. If you encounter smoke while you are escaping from a fire, use an alternate escape route.
STOP, DROP and ROLL
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run. Stop where you are, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over to smother the flames.
WINTER STORM FIRE SAFETY
Due to the potential threat of winter precipitation across our region, the Jackson Fire Department would like to provide some basic and simple safety tips that could potentially save a life. A heavy build-up of snow can take a toll on trees and power lines thus causing widespread power outages. Prolonged power outages often increase the risk of residential fires.
Power Lines – If you must venture outside, be alert to the possibility of electrical hazards:
- Stay away from downed power lines and be alert to the possibility that tree limbs or debris may hide an electrical hazard.
- Treat all downed or hanging power lines as if they are energized. Warn others to stay away and contact the electric utility.
- A power line does not need to be sparking or arcing to indicate it is energized.
- Other utility lines can become energized if they come in contact with an electrical line.
- Lines that appear to be “dead” can become re-energized as crews work to restore power, or sometimes from improper use of improperly installed electrical generators.
Loss of Electrical Power – In the event of a power failure, these simple tips may help to reduce health and fire-related hazards:
- Make sure your Smoke and Carbon Dioxide alarms have fresh batteries and are in working order.
- When electric power is out, many people turn to candles for light, which is dangerous. Candles should never be left unattended, placed in areas where children or pets could knock them over, and or placed near combustible materials such as curtains.
- Always ensure that fuel-burning space heaters are a minimum of 3 feet away from any combustible materials.
- Never leave a space heater on when you go to sleep or leave the area. For fuel-fired heaters, dangerous levels of carbon monoxide could accumulate or uncontrolled burning could cause a fire.
- Never use your stove or oven to heat your home. These devices are not designed to heat the room or home. Misuse of these devices could potentially cause injury through fire or carbon monoxide production.
- If you have a fireplace, before using it thoroughly inspect the chimney, flue, and damper system. Be sure that there are no obstructions or debris or animal nests in the chimney. These may cause a blockage, allowing smoke to enter the home or cause a fire in the chimney that might damage the home.
- Never use a charcoal grill inside the home or enclosed area. Charcoal grills give off deadly carbon monoxide gas.
- Running generators within any enclosed or partially enclosed structure can lead to a dangerous – and often fatal – accumulation of carbon monoxide. Remember, always keep the generator outside in a dry, protected area, away from windows or air intakes where deadly exhaust fumes can enter living spaces.
Preparedness
The Jackson Fire Department stands ready to respond to any emergency issue. We are taking the necessary precautions to ensure the community and our members remain safe during this potential winter weather event.
ALTERNATIVE HEATING EQUIPMENT SAFETY
- Space heaters need space. Keep all things that can burn, such as paper, bedding or furniture, at least 3 feet away from heating equipment.
- Turn portable heaters off when you go to bed or leave the room.
- Have your chimney inspected each year by a qualified professional and cleaned if necessary.
- Use a sturdy fireplace screen.
- Wood stoves should bear the label of a qualified testing laboratory.
- In wood stoves, burn only dry, seasoned wood. In pellet stoves, burn only dry, seasoned wood pellets.
- Allow ashes to cool before disposing. Dispose of ashes in a metal container.
- Install smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside each separate sleeping area and on every level of the home. For the best protection interconnect all smoke alarms throughout the home — when one sounds, they all sound. Test smoke alarms at least once a month.
- When using a fuel-burning portable heater, always use the proper fuel as specified by the manufacturer. When refueling, allow the appliance to cool and refuel outside.
- Install and maintain a carbon monoxide alarm outside each separate sleeping area, on every level of the home, and other locations as required by laws, codes or standards.
- Never use an oven to heat your home.
Children and Fire Safety
Click one of the buttons below for information regarding children and fire safety.
Important Fire Facts
- Most fire fatalities and injuries in the U.S. occur in the victim’s own home.
- Two-thirds of all home-fire victims die of smoke inhalation, poisonous gases or lack of oxygen; not severe burns.
- Cooking is the leading cause of all residential fires and fire injuries.
- Heating equipment is the second leading cause of residential fires.
- More that 40% of fatal home cooking fires occur while the victims are asleep.
- Careless use of smoking materials is the leading cause of residential fires that result in death.
Survival Tips
- Make sure your family has an escape plan. Contact the Fire Prevention office of your neighborhood fire station for more information on developing a plan.
- Sleep with the bedroom door closed. Closed doors provide protection against heat and smoke.
- Teach everyone in your household to recognize the sound of your smoke alarm.
Test doors before opening them. You can easily be overcome by heat, smoke or flames when you open a door to an area where a fire has spread. - Use windows as alternate exits.
Crawl low under smoke. - During a fire, super-heated air and toxic gases fill the room from the top down. This leaves a “safety zone” of breathable air about 12 to 24 inches above the floor.
- Call 9-1-1. Unless you are trapped inside, it’s too dangerous to call from a burning home. Once you have escaped and reported to your meeting place, call 9-1-1 on a neighbor’s telephone.
- If your clothes catch on fire: Stop, Drop and Roll!
- Learn Not To Burn! Fire Smart Equals Fire Safe!!!
- Fire destroys more property and claims more lives annually than any natural disaster. It is also the most preventable disaster.
- Please help us reduce the senseless loss of property and lives in our community by making a conscious effort to maintain a home free of fire hazards. Share this information with relatives and friends. Remember that fire prevention begins with education.
Should you have any questions regarding fire safety or want more information on any of these topics, please call our Fire Prevention Division at 731.425.8350 or e-mail us at vrudder@jacksontn.gov.